阿郎的故事

黄坤玄在《阿郎的故事》里的表演是童星的范本。很多童星只是自持靓和可爱，完全谈不上什么表演。加之成年人写的剧本，行为举止皆是成年角度，让小孩装大人，不是智商欠奉就是非常油条。这部戏里若没有黄坤玄的波仔，周润发的父亲形象也得打一半折扣。波仔正是有点懂，又有点贪玩，又嫌老土又对母亲有向往，还不明白父母的感情多么复杂，写得好也演得好。

吴孟达饰演的角色很重要，波波刚开始以为波仔是他的儿子，吴孟达的表情埋了个伏笔，让后面办公室一场的尴尬水到渠成。而波波的未婚夫的角色就很工具化。

每场戏几乎都有情绪的起伏和反复。波波对阿郎的冷淡，怨恨，但两人一说起儿子又有联结的亲密，阿郎说告诉儿子妈妈已经死了，张艾嘉垂下捻动吸管的手胜过所有语言，对这个男人又气又失望又没办法又可怜他处境。

阿郎是一个曾经挥霍青春的小混混，人到中年陷入一无所有得过且过的窘境，教导儿子上强词夺理，儿子长大之后难保不会看他不起。但若不是周润发怕是演不出这么丰富的层次——骂着脏话，要借钱给烂赌的同事，自己又自由散漫，打儿子又要说对不起，但不懂如何好好道歉，在无力受挫之后靠暴力宣泄。现在莫说找不到周润发这样的演员，剧本都写不出这么层次分明自圆其说的角色，经常是一个扁平的角色靠消耗演员昔日的形象来强行完成角色。

父子情有时更夺人热泪，我们的社会默认男性不具备照顾子女的能力，以及这不是他“分内”的事，所以“特别不容易”。类似题材还有《带子洪郎》，父爱的诠释都是搏命赚钱，也代表无产者突围的一种生勇。而《爱的世界》里的父子是从中产堕入困顿，父亲被不断践踏，最终走向毁灭，更像是恐怖片。

小混混和富家女的故事也是老港片的套路了，婚姻是女性阶级跃升的手段，小混混终究走向毁灭。阿郎的故事可算是天若有情的后续。主流价值观总是希望男女主能破镜重圆，而现实世界却往往过去之心不可得，因此人到中年的阿郎还是要再毁灭一次。多少是受困于中国人太热衷于团圆的形式，希望将来有真正“一国两制”“高度自治”的亲密关系。

时代大不同。现在多半不会信服一个飙车坐牢的小混混能和职业的赛车手同台竞技。《飞驰人生》都得是有污点的前赛车手逆袭，不会是裸露的古典人性对抗高科技车队。韩寒曾写过一篇文章说不要拿自己的业余爱好试图去挑战以此为生的职业人士（虽然他拍电影的这份爱好一上来已经超出不少职人，可见此行业混乱），而在本片所描绘的那个年代，是不少业余爱好者靠勇在往专业化转型的黄金时代，电影电视行业也是如此——规则尚未明确，大批新人涌入，边做边学，时代处在上升阶段，阶层的流动也是可能——地盘工人攒攒钱也有是机会买楼的。

说起这个就不得不提两部根据hk网文改编的短片，一是《公屋·居屋·私楼》，一是其后续《世伯后传》，后传里世伯自陈是给《阿郎的故事》周润发做翻车替身从此落下残疾的那代人，恰恰可以看做是阿郎如果活下去，晚年的境况——沉默的男人。

现在的八点档国产家庭剧，好像都是一个套路出来的：出于某种原因（例如不孕不育、经济问题、七年之痒什么鬼的），丈夫出轨另寻新欢，妻子为了家庭的和谐，不仅不对丈夫辱骂殴打，还要忍气吞声包容渣男，还要用爱感化他，还要再与第三者谈个判，最后渣男备受感动，浪子回头，回归家庭，大家皆大欢喜。仿佛浪子这东西，是一件绝世稀有的珍珠宝石，不回头，那是要怪妻子没有经营好婚姻，一旦回了头，更是妻子十二万分的荣幸，需要忙不迭地包容他原谅他，与他重归于好，否则就是蛇蝎毒妇斤斤计较小肚鸡肠。似乎女人必须要“退一步海阔天空”、“家庭为重”，才是值得称赞的贤妻良母。 但是阿郎说过：人不能做错事，否则一辈子也翻不了身。 阿郎曾经是个浪得不能再浪的浪子，抽烟喝酒烫头，出轨滥交打老婆，飙摩托车撞死人，最后浪到大牢里头去了。老婆波波对他死了心，跟着爸妈移民去了美国。阿郎出狱之后痛改前非，干苦力开大车养活自己和儿子，没想到过了十年，又遇见了波波。阿郎想尽办法要跟波波重归于好，可惜对方已经有了新男友，并不愿意接受阿郎。阿郎为了证明自己已经脱胎换骨、可以承担起家庭的责任，重回摩托车赛场比赛，因为意外事故死在了终点线。

浪子没有得到原谅，反而不明不白地死在了赛车场上。这样的故事，才是人生的常态。 从前年纪还小的时候，看这部电影，总是心有不甘。为什么波波不愿意和改过自新的阿郎重修旧好？为什么阿郎执意不顾自己身体状况去赛场？后来长大一点仿佛隐约明白，阿郎是注定要死的。不单单因为当年的浪子需要一个壮烈的死亡。在奋斗中轰然死去，是十年后的阿郎唯一一个得到原谅和救赎的机会。阿郎在犯错十年后成为了一个多余的人：曾经的爱人事业有成，有了温文尔雅的绅士做新的伴侣；孩子需要完整的家庭与良好的教育——这部电影没有像许多俗套的片子一样刻意抹黑前任的新爱人是口蜜腹剑的伪君子，而是将波波的新爱人塑造成一个虽有一番犹豫和挣扎却依旧爱波波、并愿意接受波波儿子的好男人——孩子和母亲的新家庭彼此需要，阿郎的地位十分尴尬，他曾经只是波波年少时混乱记忆中的一根刺，现在却又成为了波波和儿子坦荡新生活中的一个路障。不管阿郎是渣土车司机还是老当益壮的赛车手，可以肯定的是，他都不会被波波所接受，她只会原谅死去的阿郎，却不会跟活着的阿郎在一起。阿郎最后的拼搏，总也带着必死的决心在里头：活着赢了，多少能向心爱的人证明自己；死去呢？死去也是赢了，赢在帮爱人拔掉了一根不合时宜的路障。

浪子回头金不换的剧情都是假的，只能放在八点档的剧情里骗骗无聊的主妇。然而当我们看见不得不死的阿郎决绝地跨上摩托车时，也会不由自主地流下眼泪，好像那个不管不顾走上赎罪的绝路的人，就是我们自己似的。我们在这种时候想起自己，想起我们或多或少做过的错事，我们也需要一个从没得到过的原谅，只不过，我们没有办法做到像阿郎一样从容赴死，只能在心里把自己代入电影，哭得泪流满面。

Chow’s fate is determined as much by chance as by any action of his own. There’s always a sense of randomness in To’s tragedies, a kind of contingency that denies any simple moral reading.

After an auspicious, if commercially unsuccessful, debut with the New Wave wuxiaThe Enigmatic Case in 1980, To spent the early 80s working in Hong Kong television. In 1986 he returned to film working under Raymond Wong Bak-ming at the Cinema City studio, he he made the popular, if not especially distinguished comediesHappy Ghost 3 andSeven Years Itch. These were followed in 1988 by a pair of films, the smash hit farceThe Eighth Happiness and the contemporary crime pictureThe Big Heat. He followed that up in 1989 withAll About Ah-Long,a domestic melodrama that becamethe number one film of the year at the Hong Kong box office, the second year in a row a To film had accomplished that feat.The film reunited To withEighth Happiness star Chow Yun-fat andSeven Years Itchstar Sylvia Chang. Like all of To’s previous four films it was produced by Raymond Wong for Cinema City, but it is a much more dramatically ambitious work. Cinema City at their best was a freewheeling, anarchic studio where anything was possible. The loose atmosphere was responsible for some of the greatest films of the decade (in Hong Kong or otherwise), but also a whole lot of just bizarrely silly nonsense (the Yuen-Woo-ping directedMismatched Couples, for example, in which Yuen tried to make Donnie Yen a star with a breakdancing comedy).The Eighth Happinessexemplified the lunatic side of the studio, an improvisational, tasteless and often hilarious comedy that helped establish the template for a certain type of all-star Lunar New Year comedy (a tradition that continues to this day).

All About Ah-Long, though, is a real movie. Written by stars Chow and Chang (an unusual credit for Chow (his only other story credit is on the 1995 Wai Ka-fai film Peace Hotel), while Chang had already begun the move from movie and pop star to accomplished writer/director), it takes Oscar winnerKramer vs. Kramer as a starting point. Chow plays a construction worker raising his ten year old son, Porky. A former motorcycle racer and drunk, Chow is loud and crude but cares deeply for his kid. When his friend Ng Man-tat (in one of his early dramatic roles, before he became Stephen Chow’s favorite comic foil) gets Porky an audition for a kids’ fashion commercial, they discover that the commercial’s director is Chang, the boy’s mother, returned from America for the first time in a decade. Brief flashbacks fill out the story (Chow was philanderingand abusive and ended up briefly in jail after a motorcycle accident; Chang’s mother hated him and told Chang her son had died after she moved with her to the US), while Chang tries to build a relationship with her son and Chow tries to rekindle his romance with Chang.

It’s an against-type performance from Chow, as arguably the coolest man in cinema in the late-80s dresses down with patched-together clothes and a hideous mop of hair. He’s a deeply flawed man who is completely aware of his faults. Chang is the class opposite: intelligent and reserved, she is the wealth of America, trying to win Porky’s affection with all the things and opportunities she can muster. This is one of the things that distinguishesAh-Long from its American progenitor: whileKramer vs. Kramer paints a complicated picture of 1970s feminism (the breakdown of the home as the wife seeks a life in the workforce),Ah-Longis moreof a class allegory. There’s no expectation that Chang should abandoned her career to be Chow’s housewife, such a thing is unthinkable. However there’s a deep undercurrent of unease with Chang’s cosmopolitan wealth. Both parents want Porky to have all the advantages wealth can confer (education, nutrition, culture, adventure), but there’s an inauthenticity to her world. The film opens with shots of Hong Kong streets, notably not the skyscrapers and businessmen and other conspicuous symbols of the capitalist paradise that was the colony in the late 1980s, but rather of narrow, crowded alleys, packed with shops and debris. It isn’t the gangland slum of the Kowloon Walled City that Johnnie To grew up in, instead it’s a less hyperbolic, more imaginable kind of everyday poverty. Throughout, To will contrast realist images of working class Hong Kong with the glossier sheen of its upper class, mixing aclass-conscious New Wave aesthetic with the pop song montages ofcommercial cinema. When Porky first visits his mother in her hotel (the “Oriental”) he gazes in wonder at the shiny white surfaces, and especially the glass elevator rising infinitely upward at the lobby’s core. Elevators will become a recurring image and location throughout To’s career, a symbol of fear, of entrapment, of the unknown. The image is built upon in a later section ofAh-Long, when Porky and Chang goes to an amusement park and she can’t handle the vertiginous ups and downs of the rides. Porky loves it of course, ping-ponging between highs and lows, but Chang needs to stay on one level: she can’t go back down.

In many ways, Johnnie To’s most recent film is a kind of spiritual sequel toAll About Ah-Long. Reunited with Chow and Chang for the first time in over 20 years, and adapting a play written by Chang,Office is about a pair of young office workers who learn that life at the top of the corporate elevator is more corrupt than they could imagine. Chow and Chang play the oldest couple, the company’s CEO and Owner, long engaged in an amoral struggle for power over each other. A middle couple forms the heart of the film, played by Tang Wei and Eason Chan: Chan is already corrupted, Tang is on her way there. The two share a duet (the film is a musical, with songs by Lo Ta-yu, who also did the music forAll About Ah-Long) where they sing of their hometowns, paradises where there was no ambition. All the corruption of the corporate world is the result of aspiration, of the drive to rise up, to bend and break the rules of conscience in the name of things. Chan is haunted by a recurring nightmare of an elevator: not of falling down an empty shaft, but pointedly being crushed on the ground floor. Porky inAh-Long watches with hope as an elevator rises, Chan cowers in fear as one falls.

I can’t write aboutAll About Ah-Long without addressing it’s ending, so here’s where you can check out if you haven’t seen the film and care about spoilers. Unless I can track down a copy of his two-part TV movieThe Iron Butterfly, the next film in the series with be a New Years comedy reunion with Chow and Chang,The Fun, The Luck and the Tycoon, to be followed by To’s first collaboration with screenwriter Wai-Ka-fai,TheStory of My Son.

Like many a Hong Kong film,All About Ah-Long has a doubleending. David Bordwell writes about the end of the 1987 Chow Yun-fat melodramaAn Autumn’s Tale (directed by Mabel Cheung), where the romantic couple separates at the end, with Chow’s deadbeat failing to win the more upwardly-mobile woman. This is followed by a brief epilogue, set sometime in the future, where the lovers meet again with Chow having miraculously cleaned up his act and become a financial success. Bordwell notes that the multiple, tonally opposite endings work to give the audience a range of ways to react to the film: they get both the happy and tragic endings and therefore a more total experience of melodrama.All About Ah-Long takes the experience to another, emotionally pummeling, level. After a long decline into sadness, where Porky leaves with Chang (with Chow delivering a heart-breakingHarry and the Hendersonsdriving-the-boy-away scene),and then changes his mind and returns to his dad. Chow then decides to race again and gets a haircut and a motorcycle. Father and son head to the Macao Grand Prix, where Chang shows up just as the race is about to start: the family at last will be reunited, with a newly cleaned-up Chow finally worthy of being a husband and father. He races, he’s about to win, and then he crashes. But he gets back on his bike (because that’s what we do), despitea significant head injury (a chance blow from another motorcycle). Summoning all his strength, with intercut shots of his wildly supportivefamily, Chow comes back and wins the race. Porky and Chang leap with joy as Chow, in excruciating slow motion, loses control of his bike and crashes into a wall. He watches his family rush toward him as the motorcycle explodes and he is engulfed in flames. The credits roll over documentary-style slo-mo footage of the wreckage, the horror in the crowd, the anguished faces of mother and son. It’s an astonishing, flabbergasting ending. Such a finale would be unthinkable in a Hollywood movie (can you imagine a film with equivalent-level stars, say Leonardo DiCaprio and Charlize Theron, where the family is just about to get back together but instead Leo dies right at the end? There would be riots in the streets.)

This ending is vital for To’s idea of the film, the sharp, unexpected swerve into tragedy is something he’ll return to again and again in his career. In his interview with Stephen Teo, he says thatAll About Ah-Long was “the first film in which I could line everything up in one go; as the film that was made really from my own thoughts. I am grateful to Chow Yun-fat, who gave me many of his own insights, and also to Sylvia Chang, who actually wrote the treatment and was involved in the production, She disagreed with my ending but I told her I was making the film because of the ending. It may be flawed but I insisted upon it.” The ending is crushing not so much because of its shockingness, although that is certainly a factor, but also because the happier ending that preceded it made so much sense: everything about the surface of the film tells us that this is the kind of movie that will end happily, the two beautiful stars will get back together and their family will be whole. But the ending brings out the darkness, the fear and paranoia that underlies so many of the preceding images, the class contrasts, the vertiginous heights and grimy lows of pre-Handover Hong Kong.The Big Heat too is motivated by an apocalyptic fear of the Handover, as Britain and China agreed that the colony would be handed back to the Mainland, the child’s fate determined by the whims of its parent nations. This strain of paranoia is so present in the Hong Kong cinema of the period that it’s become a critical cliche to remark upon it, like the Cold War dread of 1950s American sci-fi films. Butthere’s an even deeper,more universal fearinAll About Ah-Long, where the paranoia is motivated by diaspora, the promise of wonder in life outside China, but is rooted in a more basic class anxiety: the fear that moving up means becoming inauthentic.

For To and Chow, who grew up relatively impoverished and were now at the pinnacle of their professions, that must have been a very real concern. Chang had a different childhood, born in Taiwan she also spent time in Hong Kong and New York growing up, before dropping out of school to pursue singing and acting at age 16. The film is thus a recreation of the real-life dynamics between the two male auteurs and the female one. It has been pointed out that contrary to expectations in this melodrama the male character is far more emotionally expressive than the female one, with Chow giving a loud, dynamic performance where Chang is cool and internalized (there is a lifelong relationship in a nutshell in a simple eyeroll Chang gives as she sits on the back of Chow’s moped). This is less agender matter though than a class one I think: Chow’s manners are boorish where Chang is refined. The tension between the three artists is vital to the push-pull nature of the melodrama: neither parent is demonized or lionized as the film goes on, both characters are warm and loving to their son, both are full of regrets for their actions a decade earlier (though Chow has more to regret), both want to be forgiving to each other, both know that that is impossible. But ultimately it’s To’s vision that wins out, and it’s a deeply pessimistic one: Ah-Long, a poor but happy man for the first time in his life aspiring to greatness, seeing his dream within reach and then literally exploding. It isn’t a tragic ending, in the sense that it is totally unpredictable: Chow’s fate is determined as much by chance as by any action of his own. There’s always a sense of randomness in To’s tragedies, a kind of contingency that denies any simplemoral reading. Just as inOffice,aspiration ultimately leads to self-destruction, but that destruction can manifest itself in wildly unexpected ways. This black strain, the doom of a universe governed by fate that operates through chance, will surface again and again through To’s career, mixed as it is with farces and romances and stories of brotherhood, moments of liberation and freedom and darkest despair.All About Ah-Long, his first truly great film,is the first to fully express this multiplicity of moods.